For those planning to explore Cuba beyond Havana, renting a car can be a convenient option. However, travelers should be aware that road conditions can be challenging, particularly outside of major cities. The highway network is generally well-maintained, but rural roads can be narrow and winding, with limited signage. Additionally, driving habits in Cuba can be unpredictable, and travelers may encounter pedestrians, bicycles, and horse-drawn carts sharing the roads.

When considering transportation from the airport, travelers may opt to rent a car or book a private transfer service. While renting a car provides flexibility and independence, it also requires a certain level of comfort with navigating unfamiliar roads and dealing with potential issues. On the other hand, private transfer services offer a hassle-free experience, with professional drivers familiar with local conditions. In terms of safety, both options are generally reliable, although travelers should exercise caution when driving at night and be mindful of any unusual traffic patterns.

It's essential to book transportation services in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons. This ensures availability and avoids last-minute stress, allowing travelers to focus on their Cuban adventure. Advance booking also provides an opportunity to research and compare prices, services, and reviews, making it easier to choose the best option for individual needs and preferences. By planning ahead, travelers can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to and from Jose Marti Airport.